The Effect of Job Insecurity on Turnover Intention, Mediated by Job Search and Moderated by Job Embeddedness, Among Non-Permanent Employees in the Public Healthcare Sector
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/fjmr.v5i6.120Keywords:
Healthcare Sector, Job Embeddedness, Job Insecurity, Job Search, Temporary EmployeesAbstract
Human resource management in healthcare, especially for temporary personnel, requires turnover intention. This study examines how job insecurity affects turnover intention among temporary employees at a public hospital in Aceh Province using job search as a mediating variable and job embeddedness as a moderating variable. This study's quantitative survey included 248 simple randomly sampled respondents who were given a questionnaire. The data was analyzed using SEM-PLS. Results show that job insecurity increases job search and turnover intention. Additionally, job search improves turnover intention, according to this study. This study demonstrated that job search mediates the effect of job insecurity on turnover intention. This study also found that job embeddedness negatively affects turnover intention and weakens the link between job search, job insecurity, and turnover intention. These findings show that job insecurity and job search lower turnover intention as employee commitment increases. This study can help hospital management retain temporary staff by lowering job insecurity and improving job embeddedness.
References
Blau, G. (1994). Testing a Two-Dimensional Measure of Job Search Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 59(2), 288–312. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1006/obhd.1994.1061
Crossley, C. D., Bennett, R. J., Jex, S. M., & Burnfield, J. L. (2007). Development of a global measure of job embeddedness and integration into a traditional model of voluntary turnover. In Journal of Applied Psychology (Vol. 92, Issue 4, pp. 1031–1042). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.92.4.1031
De Witte, H. (2005). Job insecurity: Review of the international literature on definitions, prevalence, antecedents and consequences. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 31(4), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v31i4.200
Fan, L.-H., Luo, Q.-P., Huang, W.-C., Pan, G.-Q., & Yi, L.-J. (2026). The effect of perceived stress on turnover intention among Chinese geriatric caregivers of nursing institutions: The mediation of psychological resilience and coping style. Geriatric Nursing, 70, 104052. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2026.104052
Greenhalgh, L., & Rosenblatt, Z. (1984). Job Insecurity: Toward Conceptual Clarity. The Academy of Management Review, 9, 438–448. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.1984.4279673
Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. In American Psychologist (Vol. 44, Issue 3, pp. 513–524). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.44.3.513
Kanfer, R., Wanberg, C. R., & Kantrowitz, T. M. (2001). Job search and employment: A personality–motivational analysis and meta-analytic review. In Journal of Applied Psychology (Vol. 86, Issue 5, pp. 837–855). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.5.837
Mobley, W. H. (1977). Intermediate linkages in the relationship between job satisfaction and employee turnover. In Journal of Applied Psychology (Vol. 62, Issue 2, pp. 237–240). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.62.2.237
Nasonenko, A., Anwar, H., Larin, A., Jehangiri, R., & Kalyagin, V. (2026). The influence of psychological flexibility on employee adaptation to Industry 4.0 technologies: Implications for job satisfaction and turnover intention. Strategic Business Research, 2(1), 100121. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbr.2026.100121
Sverke, M., Hellgren, J., & Näswall, K. (2002). No security: A meta-analysis and review of job insecurity and its consequences. In Journal of Occupational Health Psychology (Vol. 7, Issue 3, pp. 242–264). Educational Publishing Foundation. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.7.3.242
Tett, R. P., & Meyer, J. P. (1993). Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Turnover Intention, and Turnover: Path Analyses Based on Meta-Analytic Findings. Personnel Psychology, 46(2), 259–293. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1993.tb00874.x
Lay, K. S. M., & Masingboon, K. (2025). Prevalence of turnover intention among newly graduated nurses: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Nursing Review, 72(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12900
Firmansyah, M., Putra, A., & Sari, W. (2023). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi turnover intention perawat rumah sakit di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis, 10(2), 145–157.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach (7th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
De Witte, H., Vander Elst, T., & De Cuyper, N. (2015). Job insecurity, health and well-being. In J. Vuori, R. Blonk, & R. Price (Eds.), Sustainable Working Lives (pp. 109–128). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9798-6_7
Lee, T. W., Mitchell, T. R., Sablynski, C. J., Burton, J. P., & Holtom, B. C. (2004). The effects of job embeddedness on organizational citizenship, job performance, volitional absences, and voluntary turnover. Academy of Management Journal, 47(5), 711–722. https://doi.org/10.2307/20159613
Mitchell, T. R., Holtom, B. C., Lee, T. W., Sablynski, C. J., & Erez, M. (2001). Why people stay: Using job embeddedness to predict voluntary turnover. Academy of Management Journal, 44(6), 1102–1121. https://doi.org/10.2307/3069391
Xiaofang, Z., Yue, Z., & Mat Yasin, S. (2026). Turnover intentions among gig workers: A job demands and resources perspective. Acta Psychologica, 264, 106608. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.106608
Yüce Selvi, Ü., & Sümer, N. (2021). Algılanan İş Güvencesizliği ve İş Arama Davranışı: İş Doyumu, Duygusal Örgütsel Bağlılık ve İşten Ayrılma Niyetinin Aracı Rolü. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 38(91), 13–16. https://doi.org/10.31828/tpd1300443320210621m000050
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Sausan Tamita Rizky, Muslim Abdul Djali, Fairuzzabadi Fairuzzabadi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.






























