Exploring the Effect of Self-Efficacy on Burnout and Job Commitment of Elementary Teachers: A Basis for Wellness Program

Authors

  • Jenny Rose P Dalmacion La Consolacion University Philippines
  • Edward Jimenez La Consolacion University Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/fjmr.v5i4.56

Keywords:

Self-Efficacy, Burnout, Demographic Profile, Job Commitment, Wellness Program

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the significant effect of teachers' self-efficacy on their burnout and job commitment. The key findings are as follows: among highly proficient teacher-respondents, the degree of self-efficacy was rated as "Quite a Bit" across four indicators: decision-making, school resources, instructional self-efficacy, and enlisting parental involvement while proficient teacher-respondents, ratings varied across the six indicators. Efficacy to influence, instructional self-efficacy, and efficacy to enlist community involvement were rated "Quite a Bit," while disciplinary self-efficacy, efficacy to enlist parental involvement, and efficacy to create a positive school climate were rated "Very Much." For level of burnout, highly proficient teachers were rated "High" in terms of career satisfaction. However, both groups generally reported a "Low" level of burnout concerning perceived administrative support and coping with job-related stress. Regarding attitudes toward learners, most teachers reported a "Moderately High" level of burnout. A significant difference in job commitment was found between highly proficient and proficient elementary teachers. However, no significant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of self-efficacy and burnout. Furthermore, job commitment was significantly affected by teachers' self-efficacy, whereas burnout was not. Based on these findings, a development wellness program is proposed for adoption by schools to support teacher well-being and professional growth.

References

Amata, C. C. (2022). Level of stress and coping strategies of public-school teachers During COVID-19 Pandemic: The case of offshore and philippine teachers. AIDE Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 3(1).

Asio, J. M. (2021). Effects and relationships of working environment, teamwork, and diversity to organizational satisfaction. Interdisciplinary Research Review, 16(3), 14–20. retrieved from https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jtir/article/view/242200

Asio, J. M. R., & Jimenez, E. C. (2021a). Teachers' Sleep, Religious Tasks, and Suicidal Thoughts: A Preliminary Assessment. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 2(1), 8-16. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.02.01.02

Asio, J. M., & Jimenez, E. (2021b). Implementation of Alternative Delivery Mode Learning Resources Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic: Basis for Intervention Program. International Journal of Humanities, Management and Social Science (IJ-HuMaSS), 4(2), 95-102. https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ij-humass-0402.293

Asio, J. M. R., & Jimenez, E. (2020a). Professional development, organizational climate, supervisory rapport and overall satisfaction of employees: An attitudinal study. International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies, 6(4), 34-40. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED605144

Asio, J. M. R., & Jimenez, E. C. (2020b). Effect of Remediation Activities on Grade 5 Pupils’ Academic Performance in Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE). Pedagogical Research, 5(4), em0075. https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/8464

Asoncion, C. C., & Bolofer, J. T. (2021). The mediating effect of sense of efficacy on the relationship between instructional practices and organizational commitment of teachers.

Bantilan, V. M., Valera, J. S., Lazaro, N. J., & Limos-Galay, J. A. (2024). Teachers’ anxiety and self-efficacy as correlates to their performance in San Jose North District. International Journal of Research, 8(2), 97-115.

Bing, H., Sadjadi, B., Afzali, M., & Fathi, J. (2022). Self-efficacy and emotion regulation as predictors of teacher burnout among english as a foreign language teacher: A structural equation modeling approach. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 900417.

Buric, I., Sliskovic, A., & Soric, I. (2020). Teachers’ emotions and self-efficacy: A test of reciprocal relations. Frontiers in Psychology, 11,1650. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01650.

Burton, M., Maiorca, C., & Tripp, L. O. (2022). The Relationship between Teacher Candidates’ Affective Dispositions and Instructional Planning Actions in STEM. Education Sciences, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12020082

Çakir, Ç. Ş., & Yilmaz, D. E. (2024). Adaptation of the Teaching Engineering Self-Efficacy Scale to Turkish and Analysis of Science Teachers ’ Teaching Engineering Self-Efficacy Beliefs across Different Variables. 12(4), 154–174.

Castillo, D. A. (2023). The Effects of Job Demands, Job Resources, and Self-Efficacy on the Telecommuting Job Satisfaction of Public School Teachers. SMN Digest, 9(2), 34-50.

Culajara, E. A. (2019). Wellness level and quality of work-life of public secondary school teachers: basis for fitness program. Lamdag, 10(1), 22-46.

Dalton, W., & Arpon, A. (2024). Teachers’ Job Satisfaction and School Academic Achievement. Journal of Innovative Technology Convergence, 6(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.69478/jitc2024v6n002a01

De Castro, G. B., & Jimenez, E. C. (2022). Influence of School Principal’s Attributes and 21st-Century Leadership Skills on Teachers’ Performance. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (JHASS), 4(2), 52-63. https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.jhass-0402.374

Demir, S. (2020). The role of self-efficacy in job satisfaction, organizational commitment, motivation and job involvement*. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 2020(85), 205–224. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2020.85.10

Dela Cruz, J. L. & Macalisang, D. S. (2024). The Phenomenon of Teachers’ Burnout: Its Implication for Job Satisfaction. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 2(8), 84-91. https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2024.0203

Dy-Zulueta, D. (2024). Filipino teachers overworked by 400 unpaid hours annually — study. Philstar.com. Retrieved from https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/on-the-radar/2024/01/05/2297929/filipino-teachers-overworked-400-unpaid-hours-annually-study

Education Support. (2019). Teacher wellbeing index 2019.

Ehrich, J., Woodcock, S., & West, C. (2020). The effect of gender on teaching dispositions: A Rasch measurement approach. International Journal of Educational Research, 99, 10510. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2019.101510

Francisco, J. , Cruz, J. , Cruz, K. , Resurreccion, L. , Lopez, L. , Torculas, A. , Gumpal, M., Tus, J. & Guillermo, N. (2022). The job burnout and its impact on the employee's performance amidst the covid-19 pandemic. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(2), 2-13. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6569851

Fraser, A. (2024). The Role of Individuals in Creating a Positive School Climate Alann Fraser. 16, 1–5.

Florentino, J., Edd, E. E., & Edd, E. M. C. (2022). School Principal- Teachers ’ Interactions in Relation to Teachers ’ Professional Well -Being. 6(8), 175–184.

Gabule, M. E. (2023). Psychological well-being of public elementary teachers: Its influence on their self-efficacy and motivation. LAMDAG, 13(1), 126-143.

Grant, M., & Alyami, H. (2023). Research on pre-service teachers’ discussion practices has focused on decompositions of practice into subskills, while acknowledging the importance of the role of context, identity, and relationships between interactive moves. We focused on 66 elementary preservice teachers’ (PSTs’) framing-launching moves in discussions after problem-solving in a Mursion. 1, 522–531.

Haney, W. S., Wigfield, A., & Lumpe, A. T. (2019). Teacher self-efficacy and student outcomes: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 145(4), 488-528. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000052

Jennings, P. A., & Green, H. E. (2019). The role of mindfulness in reducing teacher burnout: A systematic review. Mindfulness, 10(6), 1423-1441.

Jimenez, E. C. (2021a). Impact of Mental Health and Stress Level of Teachers to Learning Resource Development. Shanlax International Journal of Education, 9(2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.34293/education.v9i2.3702

Jimenez, E. (2021b). Experiences in the Application of Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Learning Resources during the Pandemic Period. Studies in Humanities and Education, 2(2), 27–39. https://doi.org/10.48185/she.v2i2.377

Jimenez, E. C. (2020a). Motivating factors of teachers in developing Supplementary Learning Materials (SLMS). International Journal of Advanced Research, 8(5), 108 - 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/10912

Jimenez, E. (2020b). Contextualized-E-Learning Resource A Tool for Stronger Academic Platform. International Journal of Case Studies in Business, IT, and Education (IJCSBE), 4(2), 110-116. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4018344.

Jimenez, E. C., & Jimenez, R. S. (2022). Association between Teachers’ Selflessness and School Organizational Commitment. International Journal of Education, Science, Technology, and Engineering (IJESTE), 5(2), 57-68. https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijeste-0502.410

Jomuad PD, Antiquina LMM, Cericos EU, Bacus JA, Vallejo JH, Dionio BB, Bazar JS, Cocolan JV Clarin AS (2021). Teachers’ workload in relation to burnout and work performance. Int. J. Educ. Pol. Res. Rev. 8(2):48-53.

Kim, M., & College, R. (2023). European Journal of Psychology and the First Semester of College. 6(2), 69–76.

Krasniqi, R. (2021). Principal’s Role in Supporting Teacher Collaborative Learning. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership, 6(4), 903–941. https://doi.org/10.30828/REAL/2021.4.5

Lawsin, N. L. P., & Prudente, M. S. (2023). Improving STS Teaching Practice Through Transversal Competencies Towards Seamless Blended Digital Learning. American Journal of Education and Technology,2(1), 29-36.

Lehner, E., & Johnson, T. (2022). Toward Distributive Classroom Management: Cogenerative Dialogue and Cooperative Inquiry. Voices of Reform, 5(1), 59–88. https://doi.org/10.32623/5.00005

Leithwood, K., & Maslach, C. (2020). The influence of school leadership on teacher burnout: A review of the literature. School Leadership, 30(1), 127-151.

License, I. (2021). Improving teachers ’ attitudes. 7864.

Llego, M. A. (2019). Updating of deped ebeis eosy tutorial. TeacherPH. Retrieved from https://www.teacherph.com/updating-deped-ebeis-eosy/

Madigan, D. J., & Kim, L. E. (2020). Does teacher burnout affect learners? A systematic review of its association with academic achievement and student-reported outcomes. International Journal of Educational Research, 105, 101714. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101714

Malagsic, M. T., Petalla, M. B., & Doromal, A. D. (2021, November). Self-efficacy and work commitment of the private senior high school teachers in time of pandemic. In Annual SEAAIR Conference Proceedings (p. 246).

Mondejar, H. C. U., & Asio, J. M. R. (2022). Human resource management practices and job satisfaction: Basis for development of a teacher retention framework. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 3(9), 1630-1641. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.03.09.04

Mujanah S. (2020). The effect of self-efficacy, competence, and emotional quotient on employee performance through career development as an intervening variable on companies. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 115

Munardji, Kholis, N., & Mufidah, N. (2020). Community multicultural integration pattern in environment-based learning. International Journal of Instruction, 13(1), 101–124. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.1317a

Njonge, T. (2023). Influence of Psychological Well-Being and School Factors on Delinquency , During the Covid-19 Period Among Secondary School Learners in Selected Schools in Nakuru County : Kenya. VII(2454), 1175–1189. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS

Ozkara, B. (2019). An investigation into the relationship between Turkish EFL teachers’ self-efficacy and burnout level. Journal of Family, Counseling, and Education, 4(1), 12–24. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.32568/jfce.504499

Perez-Arias, M. E. (n.d.). Elementary Science Teachers’ Self-Efficacy: A Case Study - ProQuest. Retrieved From https://www.proquest.com/openview/842afeb852d11901fc3f561f5a456b69/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y

Rezaeian, S., & Abdollahzadeh, E. (2020). Teacher Efficacy and Its Correlates in the EFL Context of Iran: The Role of Age, Experience, and Gender. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 7(4), 1533–1548. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1271075.pdf

Sardina, D. P., Asio, J. M. R., & De Vera, J. J. A. (2024). Indirect Effects of Core Work Values on Organizational Commitment: The Mediating Roles of Work Environment and Work Interactions. TWIST, 19(4), 232-241. https://twistjournal.net/twist/article/view/543

Shu, K. (2022). Sasan, J. M. ., Kilag, O. K. ., Uy, F., Seblos, K., Lagnason, M., Cabaluna, M. F., & Riveral, A. (2024). The Role of Self-Efficacy and Job Satisfaction in Filipino Schools: Multiple Regression Analysis Approach. International Multidisciplinary Journal of Research for Innovation, Sustainability, and Excellence (IMJRISE), 1(6), 1014-1020. https://risejournals.org/index.php/imjrise/article/view/546

Tauseef A, Zafar M, Rashid B, et al. (2020) Correlation of fasting lipid profile in patients with chronic liver disease: a descriptive cross-sectional study in tertiary care hospital. Cureus 12(10): e11019. DOI 10.7759/cureus.11019

Thomas, L. (2023). Simple random sampling | Definition, steps & examples. Scriber. Retrieved March 28, 2024, Retrieved from https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/simple-random-sampling/

Terzi, E. (2024). Teaching Self-Efficacy at Primary Education in Greece. Innovare Journal of Education, 12(1), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.22159/ijoe.2024v12i1.49930

Tosun, A., & Bozkurt Bostancı, A. (2024). The role of administrative support in the relationship between teachers’ perceptions of organizational support and teacher leadership levels. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 8(3), 230–245. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.202428306

Trinidad, A. E. (2025). Building Effective Values Educators : The Role of Emotional Intelligence and Instructional Efficacy. February. https://doi.org/10.9734/arjass/2024/v22i12607

Tschannen-Moran, M., & Hoy, W. K. (2019). Teacher efficacy: Collective belief in the ability to succeed. Solution Tree Press. (Core text on teacher efficacy)

Wang, Y., Li, B., & Sun, X. (2023). Cultivating teacher instructional efficacy through professional development: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (Source on how professional development can impact instructional efficacy)

Yurt, E. (2022). Examining the Effect of Collective Teacher Efficacy on Organizational Commitment. Proceedings of ICSES 2022-- International Conference on Studies in Education and Social Sciences, 224–232.

Published

2026-04-29

Issue

Section

Articles